In light of Global AF Aware Week, we asked Nepean-based Cardiac Electrophysiologist Dr Ihab El-Sokkari a range of questions about Atrial Fibrillation (AF) or “AFib” – providing you with important knowledge about this common heart arrhythmia.
What is Atrial Fibrillation?
Atrial fibrillation is a common heart condition characterised by a rapid and irregular heartbeat, often caused by disruptions in the heart’s electrical signals. It is a condition that can greatly vary in how it presents itself, with some experiencing severe symptoms while others might not even know they have it.1
Dr Ihab El-Sokkari offers a more detailed explanation of the condition, its causes, and its potential impact on health in the below video:
What are the risks and complications of Atrial Fibrillation?
Living with AF isn’t just about managing the symptoms; it’s also about understanding the risks associated with the condition. Atrial fibrillation can lead to serious complications, including heart failure and stroke. It’s essential to be aware of these risks and to work closely with your healthcare provider to manage them effectively.2
Dr El-Sokkari delves into the risks associated with AF:
What if Atrial Fibrillation isn’t picked up early?
Early detection of AF is crucial. Studies have shown that many individuals with AF remain undiagnosed until they experience a significant health event, such as a stroke.3 This stresses the importance of visiting your GP if you suspect you might have AF, or if you experience any related symptoms.
What to expect when visiting your GP about AF? Dr El-Sokkari explains in the below video:
Understanding Atrial Fibrillation Treatment Options and Lifestyle
Cardiologists play a pivotal role in the management of atrial fibrillation. They are equipped with the expertise to tailor treatment plans to individual needs, whether that involves medication, lifestyle changes, or procedures like an AF ablation.
Dr El-Sokkari outlines the differences between a rate control strategy and a rhythm control strategy for the management of Atrial Fibrillation:
For some patients, medication alone may not be enough to manage their AF effectively. In such cases, a procedure known as a Cardiac Ablation or AF Ablation might be recommended.
An AF ablation involves targeting the areas of the heart responsible for the abnormal rhythms. There are different types of ablation techniques, although the three most common are radiofrequency ablation (burning), cryoablation (freezing), and pulsed-field ablation (electromagnetic pulses). A cardiac ablation procedure can often significantly improve the quality of life for many patients living with AF.
Dr Ihab El-Sokkari explains what a Cardiac Ablation procedure is, the process, and its potential benefits:
Improving quality of life with Atrial Fibrillation
Managing atrial fibrillation involves more than just medical interventions; it also requires lifestyle changes and ongoing monitoring. From dietary adjustments to regular exercise, these strategies can help you lead a healthier life with AF.4
Dr Sokkari offers his top tips and guidance on how to strive for better health every day:
In conclusion, atrial fibrillation is a complex condition that requires a multifaceted approach to management. From understanding the basics of AF to exploring treatment options like medical therapy or an AF ablation procedure, it’s essential to stay informed and proactive about your heart health.
Dr Ihab El-Sokkari is a Cardiac Electrophysiologist who specialises in the management and treatment of arrhymias such as Atrial Fibrillation.
He currently treats patients at both the Nepean Public and Private Hospitals in NSW. To learn more about Atrial Fibrillation with Cardiac Electrophysiologist, Dr Ihab El-Sokkari, click here.